Тематический план
- Общее
- Exam
Exam
- Schedule
Consultation 1: 9 January (Thursday) 17:00, room 201
Consultation 2: 10 January (Friday) 17:00, room 201
Exam: 11 January (Saturday) 09:00, room 308
- Individual project (discarded, formal exam instead)
Individual project (discarded, formal exam instead)
- Lecture 1
Lecture 1
Background in Linear Algebra. Basic definitions. Types and structures of square matrices.
- Lectures 2 and 3
Lectures 2 and 3
Vector and matrix norms. Range and kernel. Orthonormal vectors. Gram-Schmidt process. Eigenvalues and their multiplicities. Basic matrix factorizations and canonical forms: QR, diagonal form, Jordan form, Schur form. Basic matrix factorizations: SVD, LU, Cholessky. Existence of solution. Perturbation analysis and condition number. Errors and costs.
- Lecture 4
Lecture 4
Discretization of partial differential equations (PDEs). Finite differences. 1D Poisson’s equation. 2D Poisson’s equation. Overview of Finite element method. Assembly process in FEM.
- Lecture 5
Lecture 5
Structures and graphs representations of sparse matrices. Storage schemes for sparse matrices. Algorithms for matrix by vector multiplication.
- Lectures 6 and 7
Lectures 6 and 7
Comparison of direct and iterative methods. Overview of direct solution methods. Direct sparse methods (Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting). Iterative methods: general idea and convergence criterion. Classic iterative methods: Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel, Successive Over Relaxation (SOR), Symmetric Successive Over Relaxation (SSOR). Properties of diagonally dominant matrices, location of matrix eigenvalues. Convergence criteria for iterative methods.
- Lecture 8
Lecture 8
Projection methods: general formulation of a projection method. One-dimensional projection methods: Steepest Descent method (SDM), Minimal Residual Iteration method (MRIM), Residual Norm Steepest Descent method (RNSD).
- Lectures 9 and 10
Lectures 9 and 10
Krylov subspace methods. Definition of Krylov subspace. General formulation of a Krylov subspace method. The process of Arnoldi orthogonalization to form a basis for Krylov subspace. Arnoldi relation and its properties. Methods based on Arnoldi orthogonalization: Full Orthogonalization method (FOM) and Generalized Minimal Residual method (GMRES). Givens rotations in GMRES .Calculation of residual in FOM and GMRES. Residual polynomials
- Lecture 11
Lecture 11
Lanczos orthogonalization for symmetric systems. Lanczos methods for symmetric systems: classic and direct. Derivation of Direct Lanczos method. Derivation of Conjugate Gradient method (CG) for systems with symmetric positive definite matrices. Generalization of CG for systems with Hermitian and nonsymmetric matrices: Conjugate Residual (CR), Generalized Conjugate Residual (GCR).
- Lecture 12
Lecture 12
Lanczos biorthogonalization for nonsymmetric systems. Classic Lanczos method for nonsymmetric systems . Derivation of Biconjugate Gradient method (BiCG). Overview: Efficient and optimal methods. Basic ideas of preconditioning technique. Examples of preconditioners: Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel, SOR and SSOR, incomplete LU-factorization. Preconditioned Krylov subspace methods. Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient method: PCG and Split PCG. Preconditioned Generalized Minimal Residual method, algorithms of GRMES with left and right preconditioning