Basic of programming

{0.2} Task 1:

To do: A distance L in centimeters is entered. Use the operation of integer division to convert it to meters of (1 meter = 100 centimeters). Use comments to make the program clear to user. Give the log of your program in the form of a comment after the program code.

Expected output:

Please enter the distance in centimeters
>>> 245
The distance in meters is  2 

{0.2} Task 2:

To do: A mass in kilograms is entered. Use integer division to convert it to tons (1 ton = 1000 kilos). Use comments to make the program understandable to user. Give the log of your program as a comment after the program code.

Expected output:

Please enter the mass in kilos
>>> 4527
The mass in tons is 4 

{0.3} Task 3:

To do: The person's age in months is entered. Convert it to a person's age in years (e.g: 65 months is 5 full years, 24 months is 2 years). Verify the correctness of your program, give the log as a comment.

Expected output:

Please enter the age in months
>>> 37
The age in years is 3 

{0.3} Task 4:

To do: A two-digit integer is entered. Output its first and second digits separated by commas (i.e. left and right digits).

Note: Run the program and enter a non-two-digit number. What has happened? Is the result correct? Later we will learn how to perform validation of the input data.

Expected output:

Please enter a two digit number
>>> 37
The first and second are  7,  3
+++
Please enter a two digit number:
>>> -35
The first and second are 5, 3
+++
Please enter a two digit number:
>>> 90
The first and second are 0, 9 

{0.3} Task 5:

To do: A two-digit integer is entered. Output the addition and multiplication of its digits. Check the correctness of your program.

Note: Each digit of the number will be needed twice: in the calculation of the sum — the first time and in the calculation of the multiplication — the second time. It is recommended to use auxiliary variables for storing the values of the digits.

Expected output:

please enter a two digit number
>>> 73
you entered 73. The result is 10, 21 

{0.3} Task 6:

To do: A three-digit integer is entered. Output all of its digits (the order does not matter). Check the correctness of your program, give the log in the form of a comment.

Expected output:

Please enter a three-digit number
>>> -105
The three digits are : 1, 0, 5 

{0.3} Task 7:

To do: A three-digit integer is entered. Output the addition of its digits. Make sure that your program works correctly with negative numbers.

Expected output:

Please enter a three-digit number
>>> -745
You entered: 745. The addition of its three digits is equal to 16 

{0.4} Task 8:

To do: Two digits (in the range from 0 to 9) are entered. Use the standard form of a number to make a number, the digits of which are the specified digits.

Expected output:

Please enter two digits
>>> 3
>>> 5
The new number is 35 
Check the following:

3, 5 => 35
7, 0 => 70
0, 4 => 4

{0.4} Task 9:

To do: A two-digit integer is entered. Swap the values of its left and right digits and output the resulting number. Check the correctness of your program, give the log in the form of a comment.

Expected output:

please enter a two digit number
>>> -57
you entered -57. The result is -75
Check the following:

35 =>  53
-10 => -1

{0.4} Task 10:

To do: A three-digit integer is entered. Swap the values of its left and middle digits. Check the correctness of your program, give the log in the form of a comment.

Expected output:

please enter a three digit integer
>>> 846
After swapping the left and middle digits, the result is 486 

{0.4} Task 11:

To do: A three-digit integer is entered. Make a cyclic shift of digits to the left.

Expected output:

please enter a three digit integer
>>> -734
After making a cyclic shift of digits to the left, the result is -347 
Check the following:

 123 =>  231
-602 => -26

{0.4} Task 12:

To do: A three-digit integer is known. Make a cyclic shift of digits to the right.

Expected output:

please enter a three digit integer
>>> -184
After a cyclic shift of digits to the right, the result is -418